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AMROHA has a long historical
background, which is saved in almost 38-40
historical books. Main books are "NUQBAT-UL-TWARIQ",
"AAEN-E-ABBASI", "TARIQ-E-ASGHARI",
"TWARIQ-E-WASITA", "TARIQ-E-AMROHA",
"TARIQ-E-SADAT-E-AMROHA" and "NAWA-E-RAQM".
According to Government Gazette, AMROHA
was established by RAJA AMARJODA around
474 BC (i.e. around 2500 years ago).
TOMAR and RAJPUT had also ruled here after
RAJA AMARJODA. CHAUHAN and KAYAST had also
ruled over AMROHA. This area had been captured
by MUSLIMS around 1193. QUTUB-UDDIN AIBAK
had appointed SHAMS-UDDIN ILTUTMISH as governor
of this area. When ILTUTMISH had himself
became king, he appointed a separate governor
for AMROHA. HATIM KHAN, the follower of
AMEER KHUSROO, had also ruled over AMROHA
for some time. When MUGHALS came into power,
they had also ruled over here. RUHALES and
NAWAB of AWADH (now Lucknow) had also ruled
here. Finally EAST INDIA COMPANY had taken
over this area.
AMROHA is situated 130 Km from city of MIR
& GHALIB ( i.e. DELHI) in EAST and 300
Km from city of AATISH & NASIQ (LUCKNOW)
in WEST. It is only 57 Km far away from
RIYASAT RAMPUR. According to geographical
position, AMROHA have some special characteristics.
City is covered by MAZAR of AULIYA-E-KARAM
& DARGAH, mango orchards and sweet water
ponds.
Many AULIYA-E-KARAM had visited here in
almost every century. Some of AULIYAS had
born here and given knowledge and manner
to the people of AMROHA as well as peoples
outside. But HAZRAT SHAH WILAYAT SYED HUSAIN
SHARF-UDDIN NAQVI WASTI is the most popular
and great saint among them. A number of
followers from local as well as remote areas
are still being visiting his DARGAH SHARIF.
The MIRACLE for him is that SCORPIO does
not bite with in the boundary of his DARGAH.
Other popular SUFIS are SYED AHMED GANJ
RADAN, KHAWAJA MOHAMMAD YAQOOB (s/o BABA
FARID-UDDIN MASOOD GANJ SHAKR), SHAH NASIR-UDDIN,
KHAWAJA MOHAMMAD QATIR, SHAH IBN-BADAR CHISTI,
SHAH AFRAL-UDDIN, SHAH ABDUL_RASOOL QADRI
and SHAH ABDUL-HADI SIDDIQUI etc.
AMROHA is pride to have a long list of scholars.
SYED MOHAMMAD MIR ADL, who is famous for
his knowledge, was the CHIEF JUSTISE of
DARBAR-E-AKBARI and GOVERNOR of SINDH in
MUGHAL period. SYED MOHAMMAD ASHRAF had
got title 'DANISHMAND' (i.e. a great wise
person) from MUGHAL SULENATE. SYED MOHAMMAD
IBADAT-I had written lot of great books.
MAULANA NAJ-UL-MILLAT had established MADARSA
NAZMIA and MADARSA WAIZAIN at LUCKNOW. MAULVI
ADLAD HASAN "SALEEM" had started
a religious school ( DAR-UL-ULOOM SYED-UL-MADARIS)
at AMROHA. MAULANA AHMAD HASAN "MOHADDAS"
AMROHVI was also famous for his knowledge.
MAULANA SYED YUSUF HUSAIN was the DEAN FACULTY
OF THEOLOGY at ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERTRY.
MAULANA SYED MASROOR HUSAIN had worked for
ISLAM for a long time at MADGASKAR and FRANCE.
MAULANA SYED ZAFAR HASAN had also written
great 237 books. MUFTI NASEEM AHMAD FARIDI
and MAULANA SYED MUHAMMAD IBADAT "KALEEM"
had also worked for ISLAM religion.
AMROHA had also a long history of HAKEEM.
"QARABA DIN-E-JALALI", the famous
book for TIB, had written by HAKEEM JALAL-UDDIN
MUQITALIF. HAKEEM SYED MOHAMAD was the primary
HAKEEM for RIYASAT HYDERABAD. HAKEEM AHMAD
SYED was the principal of TIBBIYA COLLEGE,
DELHI. HAKEEN FAREED AHMAD was the main
HAKEEM for NAWAB RAMPUR. HAKEEM KIFAYAT
ULLAH, HAKEEM HAIDER NAZAR and HAKEEM SAFDAR
NAZAR were also famous HEKEEM from AMROHA.AMROHA
had also participated in the freedom fight
for INDIA. One of the famous meeting against
British rule was organized at DARGAH SHAH
WILAYAT, AMROHA, in 1857. SYED GULZAR ALI
and SYED SHABBIR ALI are also known as freedom
fighters. SYED ABUL FAZAL, the brave warrior,
had won SUBBI FORT.
AMROHA is also famous for its great poets
and writers. Sometime AMROHA is also known
as SHIRAZ-E-HIND, due to its participation
in poetry and prose. MIR ISMAIL, the first
MARSIYA NIGAR from Northern INDIA, was belongs
to AMROHA. SA-ADAT AMROHAVI, the teacher
of MIR TAQI "MIR" was born at
AMROHA. SHAH ABDUL RASOOL, the follower
of "MIR" is also buried at AMROHA.
Other famous personalities are SYED MOHAMMAD
ZAMAN "ZAMAN", SYED ALI NAZAR
"NAZAR", SYED NAJABAT ALI "NAJABAT"
and MUSHAFI AMROHAVI. HAFIZ MOHAMMAD ISMAIL
"HAFIZ" had got an important status
in DARBAR of SULTAN WAJID ALI SHAH and also
got title of "SYED-UL-HAFFAZ".
SHAMIM AMROHAVI was in DARBAR of RAMPUR.
He was honored with title "FARZDAQ-E-HIND".
MOMIN HUSAIN "SAFI" was another
famous poet from AMROHA. SAKIT AMROHAVI
was the follower of "NIZAM" RAMPURI.
ALEEM-ULLAH "SUFI" and "MA-IL"
AMROHAVI were the follower of famous poet
"ZAUQ". NASEEM AMROHAVI is famous
for URDU MARSIYA while RAIS AMROHAVI is
famous for historical poetry. The famous
HINDI poet "RASKHAN" also belongs
to AMROHA.
AMROHA is famous for its wooden and carpet
work. Mainly two types of wooden works are
being done here. First is designing on wood
for interior design for houses, second is
production of DHOLAK. DHOLAK is the musical
instrument, which is much famous from AMROHA
wooden work. Another businesses are BIDI
work and cotton waste.
VIQAR-UL-MULK (NAWAB MUSHTAQ HUSAIN- friend
of SIR SYED AHMAD KHAN) also belongs to
AMROHA. Other famous personalities are MAULANA
MOHAMMAD ALI "JOHAR", Mother of
SHOKAT ALI, MAULVI EIJAZ HUSAIN (who has
written Government Gazette for AMROHA).
SADEQAIN AMROHAVI, the world famous artists
(painter) is also belongs to AMROHA.
AMROHA has some famous buildings due to
its sculpture and design. Some of them are
MIRAN KHAN KI MASJID (SADDO), MORADABADI
DARWAZA, ASHRAF-UL-MASAJID, VASUDEV TAMPLE,
EID-GAH and IMAMBARA NURUL HASAN-DANISHMANDAN.
The world famous historical tourist IBN-E-BATUTA
had also visited to AMROHA. AMROHA is also
famous for its cultural and communal harmony.
Although people from all communities resides
here but every religion have a helping hand
for other religions. All festivals like
EID, HOLI, DEEVALI etc. are being celebrated
by all communities here. MUHARRAM from AMROHA
has its fame around the world. People from
all communities participates in JULOOS of
MUHARRAM and visit IMAMBARAS in month of
MUHARRAM.
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